I had a bit of a strange, awkward and uncomfortable week this week, but I feel like things are going to be much better here on out. My goals for this past week were to continue working with my teachers to gain their confidence in me and to make sure we are on the same page and to plan my unit for the book I’m teaching in ESL. I made good headway on the my unit plan for Red Scarf Girl and my cooperating teacher for ESL seemed really excited about the activities I had planned. As for my other goal, I seemed to gain a lot of respect from my ESL cooperating teacher, but not from my Spanish cooperating teacher. I feel like it was ironic that the teacher I was having trouble with at first ended up being the teacher who was the most excited about me being in her class and had gained the most confidence in me, while my cooperating teacher in Spanish seemed to feel differently.
My goals for the upcoming week are to collaborate with my cooperating teacher to get a sense of the rest of the semester and to work on promoting critical thinking and performance skills in my lessons. Sometimes I find it hard to incorporate critical thinking when I am teaching a lot of Spanish grammar, but my goal is to find ways to do so this week. I also want find ways to have my students practice their performance skills in order to feel more comfortable with the language.
A word to best describe the events of this past week is awkward. I had to have some uncomfortable conversations this week, which made it feel weird. I am confident, however, that the rest of the year is going to go well.
In my ESL classroom, I was able to teach a lesson about the book we’re reading: Red Scarf Girl. For part of the lesson, I gave my students the option of responding to one of two quotes from the book, which held a lot of importance. This activity required my students to use their critical thinking skills. They had to tell me what the quote meant to them and why it was a significant part of the book. I received a lot of different answers, which showed my that my students were thinking hard about what they were reading. I was really happy with how they did with it.
I have also been working on trying to ask my students more questions. For example, when they ask me a question, instead of just giving them the answer, I try to ask them questions that will lead them to answer the question themselves. I like this technique, because it makes them think about what they already know and they realize that they know more than they thought they did.
Even though I don’t have to write full lesson plans anymore, I think it’s still important to make sure I at least write a sequence of events and goals/objectives for my lessons. I find it important to still write goals/objectives from my lessons, because it reminds me what I want my students to know in the end and keeps me focused on what I’m teaching. It also urges me to think about the relevancy of all the activities I have planned.
When planning my lessons, I also have to think about ways I will have to modify my instruction for different groups of students. For example, my eighth period class is usually quite a handful. There are a lot of students in this class that are really close friends and like to talk a lot. Sometimes this means that I have to modify my lesson so that they can participate in a way that they can handle and stay under control. But, I also want them to learn the same information. One day, for example, I had my students play a vocabulary game to review for their quiz. For this game, students were in groups on the floor. Instead of playing the same game with their class, however, I had them play a different game with a partner in their seats. They were still able to learn the same thing, but in a more controlled environment that was better for their learning.
I have one student that uses a microphone because she has a hearing disability, but this does not seem to interfere with the class at all. She doesn’t need any modifications other than me to wear the microphone when I teach. If she ever has a problem, however, she knows she can come talk to me and I can go over it for her if she needs.
One way I am able to meet the diverse learning needs of all of my different students is to offer several different activities with provide a variety of ways for students to show me their true potential as a student. Offering different options for projects and different assessments is a good way to give students a chance to use their strengths as well. I have done this a few times at my placement, but I think it’s something that I could continue to work on, even if it is a little more work. It’s just better for the students.
This past week I did not teach a lot due to the unusual circumstances, but I did teach a lesson which the students seemed to have fun with. I was teaching students how to do commands in Spanish. In order to practice, I gave each set of partners a different location (so that they could use a wide variety of vocabulary words) in which they had to write down five affirmative commands and five negative commands that would be appropriate to the location. So, for example, if they had “la clase de español” (Spanish class) they might write “Escucha a la maestra” (listen to the teacher), “Haz la tarea siempre” (always do your homework), etc for the affirmative side and then “No uses un telefono cellular” (Don’t use your cell phone), “No masques chicle” (Don’t chew gum), etc for the negative side. Students really seemed to like working on this project. In order to make sure my instruction was clear, I gave students an example of what I wanted them to do.
Sometimes when I am explaining an activity or assignment, I can tell that I am not being clear based on the reactions I am seeing from my students. For example, students will usually have a look of confusion or questioning if they don’t understand exactly what I want from them. Some students can be hard to read, but others can hide it at all. If I notice any students with these looks I try to give them example or go over the instructions a different way. Then, I ask students if they have any questions. This allows them to ask any specific questions about something that I may have forgotten to explain or needed to explain more thoroughly.
For example, the other week when I was teaching students about direct object pronouns, I gave them an assignment that I could tell they were having trouble understanding how to do. When I noticed their frustration, I had them stop so that we could do a couple examples together. It turned out that the task was more doable than they thought, but they just needed an example to compare it to.
Although there isn’t always a lot of time allotted in the general curriculum to teach students various cultural aspects, we decided to take the time to teach students about day of the dead, which occurs on November 1 and 2. It was important to learn about day of the dead, because many people think it’s the same as Halloween is here, but, in actuality, it’s very different. In order to prepare, we started students on an art project that is typically done in Mexico to celebrate day of the dead. They are making what is called a reverse glass painting. Instead of actually paining it on glass, we had students draw out a skull on a piece of overhead transparency. Then, on Monday, students are going to use different colors to paint the skull. When they are finished, we will put a piece of black paper behind it so that the colors will pop out. They look really good when they are finished and it gives students a chance to take part in a cultural experience. While they are working on their projects, we are going to share facts with them about the day of the dead. This is also a good activity, because it allows students that enjoy art to excel in their creativity and get involved in what they are learning.
(Here is an example of a reverse glass painting of a skull, just like we're doing in class.)
The anticipatory set is another part of the lesson that can get students involved in what they’re learning, because it sets the tone for the lesson each day. I find it hard to administer a good anticipatory set sometimes that hooks and holds the attention of my students, because often my cooperating teacher wants me to start with reviewing the homework from the night before. After we review the homework, however, I usually try to create an anticipatory set that gets students excited about what we’re going to learn. Anticipatory sets are important, because it not only gets students excited about what we’re going you learn, but it gets their minds set to think about the topic and has them wondering and wanting to learn right off the bat.